During a missed approach, what is generally the first action taken?

In a missed approach procedure, the first action typically involves climbing to a specified altitude. This is crucial because it helps ensure that the aircraft gains sufficient altitude to clear any obstacles in the vicinity of the airport and prepares the aircraft for the next phase of flight, such as navigating to an alternate airport or preparing for another approach attempt. The ascent to the specified altitude is often outlined in the published missed approach procedure for that specific airport, which provides pilots with the necessary guidance for maintaining safe operations during this critical phase.

While communication with air traffic control, activating the autopilot, or initiating a turn toward an alternate airport are also important components of responding to a missed approach, they generally follow the initial action of climbing to a safe altitude. This prioritization ensures the aircraft remains within safe operational limits while the pilot manages subsequent tasks.