What does situational awareness involve in a cockpit environment?

Situational awareness in a cockpit environment is fundamentally about maintaining awareness of the surroundings and conditions that may impact the flight. This encompasses a comprehensive understanding of various elements, such as the aircraft's position, the status of systems and instruments, environmental conditions (like weather), and the operational context in which the flight is taking place.

By being aware of these factors, pilots can make informed decisions that enhance safety and efficiency. This awareness allows them to anticipate potential issues and respond appropriately, leading to better management of both the aircraft and crew dynamics. While observing aircraft systems and understanding crew dynamics are important aspects of flying, they are components of the broader concept of situational awareness rather than its entirety. The essence of situational awareness lies in integrating all this information to maintain a holistic view of the operational environment.