What does the Minimum Equipment List allow?

The Minimum Equipment List (MEL) is a document that specifies which equipment may be inoperative under certain conditions for an aircraft to still be considered airworthy and safe to fly. When the MEL is consulted and followed, it allows pilots to operate the aircraft safely even when certain pieces of equipment are not functioning. This list is essential for ensuring that critical safety and operational parameters are maintained while providing flexibility to pilot operations in situations where minor equipment failures occur.

Each item in the MEL includes specific conditions and procedures to follow when the equipment is inoperative, ensuring that safety is not compromised. This structured approach helps balance the need for operational flexibility with the paramount importance of safety in aviation. The other options present misunderstandings of the MEL's purpose, as the list does not permit operations without limitations or the disregard of safety protocols, nor does it allow for exceeding weight limits.